/* IJF PREMIUM REFINEMENT v1.3.0 - marker: IJF_PREMIUM_V13 */

/**
 * IJF Premium Scholar Theme
 * OJS 3.5.0.x
 */


/* ===== GLOBAL ===== */

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
    margin: 0;
    color: #182b36;
    background: #edf3f5;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

a {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

a:hover, a:focus { color: #042c39; }

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid var(--ijf-accent);
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    max-width: 1600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.03), 0 16px 50px rgba(5,35,50,.08);
}

/* ===== HEADER / BRAND ===== */

.pkp_structure_head {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(4, 45, 61, .08);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 1480px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper { min-height: 90px; }

.ijf_site_brand {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 14px 0 12px !important;
    width: auto !important;
}

.ijf_brand_logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.ijf_brand_logo img {
    width: auto !important;
    height: 70px !important;
    max-width: 92px !important;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.ijf_brand_text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    min-width: 0;
}

.ijf_brand_title {
    color: #0d2f42;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 31px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -.3px;
}

.ijf_brand_tagline {
    margin-top: 5px;
    color: #6c8997;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 2.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 16px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user a {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    margin-left: -42px;
    margin-right: -42px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
    background: var(--ijf-primary) !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    max-width: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 17px 18px 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .1px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom-color: var(--ijf-accent);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    border-top-color: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* ===== GENERAL LAYOUT ===== */

.pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: 1480px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    color: #182b36;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .page_index_journal {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* ===== HOME HERO ===== */

.ijf_hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 360px;
    overflow: hidden;
    isolation: isolate;
    background-image: var(--ijf-hero-image);
    background-position: center center;
    background-size: cover;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d6e3e8;
}

.ijf_hero_overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: -1;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            rgba(246,252,255,.98) 0%,
            rgba(246,252,255,.95) 24%,
            rgba(246,252,255,.67) 45%,
            rgba(246,252,255,.06) 67%,
            rgba(246,252,255,0) 100%);
}

.ijf_hero_inner {
    max-width: 1480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 48px 54px 44px;
}

.ijf_eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    color: #9c7420;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijf_eyebrow:before {
    content: "";
    width: 40px;
    height: 2px;
    margin-right: 12px;
    background: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_hero h1 {
    max-width: 690px;
    margin: 15px 0 8px;
    color: #0b2f43;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 43px;
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -.7px;
}

.ijf_hero p {
    max-width: 660px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    color: #375666;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.ijf_hero_actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.ijf_btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, background-color .16s ease;
}

.ijf_btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 16px rgba(4,48,65,.16);
}

.ijf_btn_primary {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
}

.ijf_btn_primary:hover,
.ijf_btn_primary:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background: #053240;
}

.ijf_btn_secondary {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
}

/* ===== FEATURE STRIP ===== */

.ijf_feature_strip {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    max-width: 1480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 14px 54px 20px;
    background: #fff;
}

.ijf_feature_card {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 120px;
    padding: 15px 12px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(13,54,72,.05);
    transition: transform .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, border-color .16s ease;
}

.ijf_feature_card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: rgba(6,59,77,.35);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(7, 45, 61, .08);
}

.ijf_feature_icon {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    font-size: 25px;
}

.ijf_feature_card strong {
    color: #123244;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.ijf_feature_card span:last-child {
    margin-top: 4px;
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

/* ===== HOME GRID ===== */

.ijf_home_grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px;
    gap: 30px;
    max-width: 1480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 54px 40px;
}

.ijf_about_current {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(280px, .85fr);
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.ijf_panel {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(10,48,65,.05);
}

.ijf_about_panel {
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

.ijf_panel h2,
.ijf_latest_section h2,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .title {
    margin-top: 0;
    color: #102f41;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.ijf_about_panel h2,
.ijf_current_card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 21px;
}

.ijf_gold_rule {
    width: 44px;
    height: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    background: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_about_text {
    color: #455f6c;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.ijf_about_text p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

.ijf_text_button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 8px 13px;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijf_current_card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 125px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f3f8fa);
}

.ijf_current_cover {
    align-self: stretch;
}

.ijf_current_cover img,
.ijf_cover_placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 174px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(2,41,58,.15);
}

.ijf_cover_placeholder {
    display: flex;
    padding: 12px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 65% 25%, rgba(255,255,255,.16), transparent 24%),
        linear-gradient(145deg,var(--ijf-primary),#0b6a7b);
}

.ijf_cover_placeholder .fa {
    color: var(--ijf-accent);
    font-size: 34px;
}

.ijf_cover_placeholder strong {
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.ijf_current_body h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #173547;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.ijf_published {
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* ===== LATEST ARTICLES ===== */

.ijf_latest_section {
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding-top: 4px;
    border-top: 1px solid #dce5e9;
}

.ijf_latest_section > .obj_article_summary,
.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary {
    height: 100%;
}

.ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list,
.ijf_latest_section .articles,
.ijf_latest_section ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 14px;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list > li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary {
    padding: 17px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 14px rgba(11,47,62,.05);
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary .title {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.43;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary .authors,
.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary .meta {
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* ===== CUSTOM HOME SIDEBAR ===== */

.ijf_home_sidebar {
    padding-top: 4px;
}

.ijf_submit_button {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d0aa4a, #b38921);
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(153,112,23,.18);
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijf_submit_button:hover,
.ijf_submit_button:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background: #b68b23;
}

.ijf_side_panel {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(9,46,62,.04);
}

.ijf_side_panel h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    color: #12384c;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#f5f9fb,#eaf1f4);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.ijf_side_panel h2 .fa {
    margin-right: 7px;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
}

.ijf_side_panel ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf_side_panel li {
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f3;
}

.ijf_side_panel li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }

.ijf_side_panel li a {
    display: flex;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    color: #15618a;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijf_side_panel li a:hover {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: #f4f8fa;
}

.ijf_quick_search {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 42px;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 14px;
}

.ijf_quick_search input {
    min-width: 0;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 11px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd8de;
    border-right: 0;
    border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}

.ijf_quick_search button {
    height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}

/* ===== STANDARD OJS PAGES ===== */

.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 42px;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    color: #637580;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    color: #102f41;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    letter-spacing: -.25px;
}

.page_issue .obj_issue_toc,
.page_article .obj_article_details,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
    background: #fff;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    border-color: #dce5e9;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a,
.obj_issue_summary .title a {
    color: #133b50;
}

.obj_galley_link {
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-color: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
    color: #17232a;
    background: #fff8e4;
    border-color: var(--ijf-accent);
}

/* Default sidebars on inner pages */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 18px;
    background: #f4f8fa;
    border: 1px solid #dce5e9;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijf-accent);
}

.pkp_block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* ===== FOOTER ===== */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
    background: #032f3f;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--ijf-accent);
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1480px;
    padding-left: 42px;
    padding-right: 42px;
}

.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_footer_content p,
.pkp_footer_content a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    opacity: .74;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .ijf_home_grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 270px;
        padding-left: 34px;
        padding-right: 34px;
    }

    .ijf_feature_strip {
        padding-left: 34px;
        padding-right: 34px;
    }

    .ijf_about_current {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf_current_card {
        grid-template-columns: 135px 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-left: 22px;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        margin-left: -22px;
        margin-right: -22px;
        padding-left: 22px;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title { font-size: 25px; }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding-left: 34px;
        padding-right: 34px;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1 { font-size: 36px; }

    .ijf_feature_strip {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
    }

    .ijf_home_grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf_home_sidebar {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .ijf_submit_button {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .ijf_side_panel { margin-bottom: 0; }

    .ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    body { background: #fff; }

    .pkp_structure_page { box-shadow: none; }

    .ijf_site_brand {
        gap: 10px;
        padding-top: 10px !important;
        padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    }

    .ijf_brand_logo img {
        height: 52px !important;
        max-width: 66px !important;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }

    .ijf_brand_tagline {
        display: none;
    }

    .ijf_hero {
        min-height: 390px;
        background-position: 67% center;
    }

    .ijf_hero_overlay {
        background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(248,253,255,.98), rgba(248,253,255,.90) 67%, rgba(248,253,255,.35));
    }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding: 36px 22px;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1 {
        font-size: 31px;
    }

    .ijf_hero p {
        max-width: 92%;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .ijf_hero_actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .ijf_feature_strip {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        padding: 14px 18px 20px;
    }

    .ijf_home_grid {
        padding: 0 18px 28px;
    }

    .ijf_about_current {
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .ijf_current_card {
        grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
        gap: 14px;
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .ijf_current_cover img,
    .ijf_cover_placeholder {
        height: 142px;
    }

    .ijf_latest_section .cmp_article_list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf_home_sidebar {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
    .ijf_feature_strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .ijf_current_card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .ijf_current_cover { max-width: 140px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *,
    *:before,
    *:after {
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition: none !important;
        animation: none !important;
    }
}

/* =======================================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3 REFINEMENT
   Wider presentation, cleaner navigation, stronger cards and inner pages.
   ======================================================================= */

/* Use more of the viewport while retaining a readable maximum width. */
.pkp_structure_page {
    width: calc(100% - 32px) !important;
    max-width: 1480px !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1380px !important;
}

/* More compact scholarly masthead. */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    min-height: 76px !important;
}

.ijf_site_brand {
    gap: 15px;
    padding-top: 9px !important;
    padding-bottom: 9px !important;
}

.ijf_brand_logo img {
    height: 61px !important;
    max-width: 78px !important;
}

.ijf_brand_title {
    font-size: 30px;
}

.ijf_brand_tagline {
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-size: 9px;
    letter-spacing: 2.05px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 10px;
}

/* Primary menu: keep OJS-managed About/Current/Archives but remove duplicate
   login/register links from the main bar. They remain in the user menu. */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="login"],
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[href*="register"] {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch;
    min-height: 54px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch;
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.ijf_extra_nav > li > a {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 0 17px !important;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.ijf_extra_nav > li > a:hover,
.ijf_extra_nav > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
    border-bottom-color: var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_extra_nav {
    display: flex;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    align-items: stretch;
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf_extra_nav li {
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    align-items: center;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 0 17px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Hero refinement. */
.ijf_hero {
    min-height: 345px;
}

.ijf_hero_inner {
    max-width: 1380px;
    padding: 44px 48px 40px;
}

.ijf_hero h1 {
    max-width: 650px;
    font-size: 42px;
}

.ijf_hero p {
    max-width: 620px;
}

.ijf_btn {
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(8,48,64,.08);
}

/* Information strip. */
.ijf_feature_strip {
    max-width: 1380px;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 16px 48px 24px;
}

.ijf_feature_card {
    min-height: 126px;
    padding: 17px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.ijf_feature_icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--ijf-primary);
    background: #eef6f8;
    border: 1px solid #d5e5ea;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.ijf_feature_card:hover .ijf_feature_icon {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijf-primary);
    border-color: var(--ijf-primary);
}

/* Home content uses a stronger editorial layout. */
.ijf_home_grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
    gap: 28px;
    max-width: 1380px;
    padding: 0 48px 42px;
}

.ijf_about_current {
    gap: 22px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.ijf_about_current.ijf_no_current_issue {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
}

.ijf_about_panel {
    min-height: 210px;
    padding: 27px 30px;
}

.ijf_about_text {
    max-width: 900px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.ijf_text_button {
    padding: 9px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.ijf_current_card {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--ijf-accent);
}

.ijf_submit_button {
    min-height: 54px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    border: 1px solid #aa7f1f;
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(153,112,23,.20);
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: .1px;
}

.ijf_submit_button:hover,
.ijf_submit_button:focus {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 9px 20px rgba(153,112,23,.24);
}

.ijf_side_panel {
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(9,46,62,.055);
}

.ijf_side_panel h2 {
    padding: 13px 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.ijf_side_panel li a {
    padding: 11px 14px;
}

/* Suppress framework shells that render with no actual homepage content. */
.ijf_home_main > .cmp_announcements:empty,
.ijf_home_main > .announcements:empty,
.ijf_home_main > .cmp_notification:empty,
.ijf_home_main > section:empty {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Latest article cards. */
.ijf_latest_section {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 18px;
}

.ijf_latest_section h2 {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary {
    min-height: 180px;
    padding: 18px;
    border-top: 3px solid #e7edf0;
    border-radius: 7px;
    transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
}

.ijf_latest_section .obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-top-color: var(--ijf-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(11,47,62,.09);
}

/* Inner pages get the same polished visual language. */
.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_content {
    padding-left: 38px;
    padding-right: 38px;
}

.pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 34px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    font-size: 30px;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

/* Make the standard OJS submission sidebar button match the premium homepage. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block_make_submission a,
.pkp_block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 12px 15px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d0aa4a, #b38921) !important;
    border: 1px solid #aa7f1f !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(153,112,23,.18);
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block_make_submission a:hover {
    background: #b68b23 !important;
}

/* Footer: preserve existing journal content while reducing excess vertical bulk. */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    border-top-width: 3px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    padding-top: 24px !important;
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.pkp_footer_content p {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Desktop width guard. */
@media (min-width: 1500px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 1480px !important;
    }
}

/* Tablet navigation and content. */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    .ijf_extra_nav > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-left: 12px !important;
        padding-right: 12px !important;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .ijf_home_grid,
    .ijf_feature_strip {
        padding-left: 32px;
        padding-right: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav > li > a {
        min-height: 44px;
        width: 100%;
        padding-left: 18px !important;
        padding-right: 18px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        margin-left: 0 !important;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding-left: 32px;
        padding-right: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .ijf_home_grid,
    .ijf_feature_strip {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    .pkp_page_about .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_issue .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_search .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_user .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_page_login .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1 {
        font-size: 30px;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3.1 VISUAL PATCH
   Removes inherited OJS vertical scaffold lines on homepage
   and keeps custom navigation links in one horizontal row.
   ========================================================== */

/* Remove Default Theme full-height content-column borders
   from the custom full-width journal homepage only. */
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}

/* Keep homepage clean without inherited structural borders. */
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content {
    border-left: 0 !important;
    border-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Desktop navigation refinement. */
@media (min-width: 901px) {

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: flex !important;
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: none !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav {
        display: flex !important;
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        width: auto !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav > li {
        display: block !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .ijf_extra_nav > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        min-height: 54px !important;
        padding: 0 16px !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        margin-left: auto !important;
    }
}

/* IJF_PREMIUM_V131 */

/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3.2
   REMOVE OJS DEFAULT STRUCTURAL VERTICAL LINES
   ========================================================== */

/* OJS Default Theme creates full-height borders using
   ::before and ::after on .pkp_structure_main.
   Premium theme does not use these scaffold borders. */

.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_content::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    background: none !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_content {
    border-left: 0 !important;
    border-right: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* IJF_PREMIUM_LINEFIX_V132 */


/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.3.3 — INNER-PAGE DESIGN AND LAYOUT REPAIR

   Scope:
   - About and policy pages
   - Submissions and contact pages
   - Current issue and archives
   - Article pages
   - Search, login and registration pages

   The custom homepage is intentionally excluded.
   ========================================================== */

:root {
    --ijf-inner-navy: #103f51;
    --ijf-inner-teal: #0b5267;
    --ijf-inner-accent: #c99c32;
    --ijf-inner-text: #263f4b;
    --ijf-inner-muted: #637783;
    --ijf-inner-border: #d9e4e8;
    --ijf-inner-surface: #ffffff;
    --ijf-inner-background: #f3f7f9;
}

/*
   Restore a proper formatting context after v1.3.2 disabled
   the OJS clearfix pseudo-elements.
*/
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
    display: flow-root !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    width: calc(100% - 64px) !important;
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    padding: 32px 30px 48px !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-background) !important;
}

/*
   Reset inherited OJS floats. Desktop pages containing a
   sidebar are converted to a stable CSS grid below.
*/
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Main inner-page card */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 34px 36px 42px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-text) !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-surface) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 24px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.08) !important;
}

/* Prevent the OJS single-column rule from restoring old sizing */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1040px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

/* Sidebar placement and cards */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    margin-top: 26px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 20px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-radius: 9px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.07) !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    margin: 0 0 14px !important;
    padding: 0 0 10px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin: 0 0 24px !important;
    padding: 0 0 13px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-muted) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Page typography */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h1 {
    margin: 0 0 24px !important;
    padding: 0 0 14px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 30px !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.2px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h2 {
    margin-top: 30px !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 22px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h3 {
    margin-top: 24px !important;
    margin-bottom: 11px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main p,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main li {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-text);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main a {
    color: #086982;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main a:hover {
    color: #9b7117;
}

/* Current issue heading */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_issue_toc > .heading {
    margin: 0 0 26px !important;
    padding: 20px 22px !important;
    background: #eef5f7 !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_issue_toc .section > h2 {
    margin: 26px 0 18px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
}

/* Article summaries */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary {
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
    padding: 20px 22px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--ijf-inner-accent) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 20px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.09) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary .title {
    margin-bottom: 7px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary .authors,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary .pages {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-muted) !important;
}

/* Archive issue cards */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .issues_archive {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .issues_archive > li {
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 22px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 63, 81, 0.05) !important;
}

/* PDF and action buttons */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_galley_link,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_button,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) button[type="submit"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) input[type="submit"] {
    display: inline-block !important;
    padding: 9px 18px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-teal) !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_galley_link:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .cmp_button:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) button[type="submit"]:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) input[type="submit"]:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
    border-color: var(--ijf-inner-navy) !important;
}

/* Forms and tables */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main input[type="text"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main input[type="email"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main input[type="password"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main select,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main textarea {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 10px 12px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-inner-text) !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #bfcfd6 !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main th,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main td {
    padding: 11px 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-inner-border);
    vertical-align: top;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main th {
    color: var(--ijf-inner-navy);
    background: #eef5f7;
}

/* Stable desktop two-column layout */
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px !important;
        gap: 28px !important;
        align-items: start !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index)
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
        width: auto !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index)
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 300px !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
    }
}

/* Tablet and mobile layout */
@media (max-width: 1099px) {
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
        width: calc(100% - 36px) !important;
        padding: 24px 20px 36px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 24px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 18px 14px 30px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
        padding: 24px 19px 30px !important;
        border-radius: 7px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h1 {
        font-size: 25px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main h2 {
        font-size: 20px !important;
    }

    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .obj_article_summary,
    body:not(.pkp_page_index) .issues_archive > li {
        padding: 17px !important;
    }
}

/* IJF_PREMIUM_INNER_V133 */

/* ==========================================================
   IJF PREMIUM v1.4.5 — AUDITED COMPLETE INNER-PAGE DESIGN SYSTEM
   Marker: IJF_COMPREHENSIVE_SITE_V145
   ========================================================== */

:root {
    --ijf-ink: #132f3a;
    --ijf-muted: #55707a;
    --ijf-teal: #073f4d;
    --ijf-teal-2: #0b5967;
    --ijf-gold: #c89b2b;
    --ijf-gold-soft: #f7edcf;
    --ijf-surface: #ffffff;
    --ijf-surface-soft: #f4f8f9;
    --ijf-line: #d8e3e6;
    --ijf-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(8, 48, 60, .09);
}

/* The earlier theme injected three extra links beside OJS navigation.
   v1.4.5 uses one managed OJS primary menu, avoiding duplicates. */
.ijf_extra_nav {
    display: none !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
    align-items: start !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
    min-width: 0;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main > h1 {
    margin-bottom: 24px !important;
    padding-bottom: 16px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijf-line) !important;
    color: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
    letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main a {
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main a:focus-visible,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus-visible,
.ijf-side-menu a:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid rgba(200, 155, 43, .48) !important;
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Static information and policy pages */
.ijf-page {
    color: var(--ijf-ink);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.ijf-page > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.ijf-page p,
.ijf-page li {
    color: #294852;
}

.ijf-page strong {
    color: var(--ijf-ink);
}

.ijf-page__intro {
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    padding: 24px 26px;
    border-left: 5px solid var(--ijf-gold);
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7fafb 0%, #eef5f6 100%);
}

.ijf-page__lead {
    margin: 0 !important;
    color: #1b414d !important;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.ijf-page__updated {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 12px;
    color: #6b7f86;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijf-page h2 {
    margin: 36px 0 14px !important;
    padding: 0 0 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijf-gold-soft) !important;
    color: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
    font-size: 25px !important;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.ijf-page h3 {
    margin: 25px 0 9px !important;
    color: var(--ijf-teal-2) !important;
    font-size: 19px !important;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.ijf-page ul,
.ijf-page ol {
    margin: 10px 0 20px;
    padding-left: 24px;
}

.ijf-page li + li {
    margin-top: 7px;
}

.ijf-fact-grid,
.ijf-card-grid,
.ijf-link-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin: 22px 0 30px;
}

.ijf-fact,
.ijf-card,
.ijf-link-card {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 19px 20px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-line);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--ijf-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(8, 48, 60, .045);
}

.ijf-fact__label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: #6a7d84;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .075em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijf-fact__value {
    display: block;
    color: var(--ijf-teal);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.ijf-card h3,
.ijf-link-card h3 {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.ijf-link-card {
    color: inherit !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.ijf-link-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--ijf-gold);
    box-shadow: var(--ijf-shadow);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.ijf-link-card p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ijf-price-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin: 24px 0 30px;
}

.ijf-price-card {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 160px;
    padding: 24px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 1px solid #e3ca82;
    border-radius: 11px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #fffdf6, var(--ijf-gold-soft));
    color: var(--ijf-muted);
    text-align: center;
}

.ijf-price-card__label {
    color: var(--ijf-teal);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijf-price-card__value {
    display: block;
    margin: 7px 0 3px;
    color: var(--ijf-teal);
    font-size: 34px;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.ijf-callout {
    margin: 24px 0;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    border: 1px solid #bed6dc;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #edf6f7;
}

.ijf-callout--gold {
    border-color: #e6ce8c;
    background: #fcf7e8;
}

.ijf-callout--alert {
    border-color: #e4b4af;
    background: #fff3f1;
}

.ijf-callout > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.ijf-callout > :last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.ijf-checklist {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    list-style: none;
}

.ijf-checklist li {
    position: relative;
    padding: 10px 12px 10px 38px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7eef0;
}

.ijf-checklist li::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    left: 9px;
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    border: 2px solid var(--ijf-gold);
    border-radius: 4px;
    content: "";
}

.ijf-steps {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    list-style: none;
    counter-reset: ijf-step;
}

.ijf-steps > li {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 50px;
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
    padding: 5px 0 16px 58px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e4ecee;
    counter-increment: ijf-step;
}

.ijf-steps > li::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: grid;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--ijf-teal);
    color: #fff;
    content: counter(ijf-step);
    font-weight: 800;
    place-items: center;
}

.ijf-table-wrap {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 20px 0 28px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-line);
    border-radius: 9px;
}

.ijf-page table {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    background: #fff;
}

.ijf-page th,
.ijf-page td {
    padding: 13px 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijf-line);
    vertical-align: top;
    text-align: left;
}

.ijf-page th {
    background: var(--ijf-teal);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: .025em;
}

.ijf-page tr:last-child td {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.ijf-page__actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 30px 0 6px;
}

.ijf-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 2px solid var(--ijf-teal);
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: var(--ijf-teal);
    color: #fff !important;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.ijf-button:hover {
    border-color: var(--ijf-gold);
    background: var(--ijf-gold);
    color: #102f39 !important;
}

.ijf-button--secondary {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
}

/* Sidebar information architecture */

/* v1.4.5: style the existing OJS sidebar without creating or reordering
   custom blocks. This keeps the site's proven sidebar configuration intact. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
    padding: 18px !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-line) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(7, 63, 77, .07);
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > h2,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > h3 {
    margin: -18px -18px 14px !important;
    padding: 13px 16px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    background: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block p,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li {
    color: #294852 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block a {
    color: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block a:hover {
    color: #9b7415 !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .content a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 11px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    background: var(--ijf-gold) !important;
    color: #102f39 !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-journalatglance,
.pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-exploreijf {
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijf-line) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(7, 63, 77, .07);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-journalatglance .title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-exploreijf .title {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 15px 17px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    background: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-journalatglance .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-exploreijf .content {
    padding: 15px 17px 17px !important;
}

.ijf-side-facts {
    margin: 0;
}

.ijf-side-facts > div {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5edef;
}

.ijf-side-facts > div:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.ijf-side-facts dt {
    color: #60757d;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijf-side-facts dd {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ijf-ink);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.ijf-side-note {
    margin: 10px 0 0 !important;
    color: #6a7d84 !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

.ijf-side-menu {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.ijf-side-menu li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5edef;
}

.ijf-side-menu li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.ijf-side-menu a {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    padding: 9px 18px 9px 0;
    color: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.ijf-side-menu a::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 2px;
    color: var(--ijf-gold);
    content: "›";
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.ijf-side-menu a:hover {
    color: var(--ijf-gold) !important;
}

/* Keep the approved homepage composition unchanged. */
.pkp_page_index #customblock-journalatglance,
.pkp_page_index #customblock-exploreijf {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Managed dropdown navigation */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        overflow: visible !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        min-height: 64px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        min-width: 0;
        align-self: stretch;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        display: flex;
        position: relative;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        min-height: 64px !important;
        padding: 0 14px !important;
        align-items: center;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:has(> ul) > a {
        padding-right: 28px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:has(> ul) > a::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        right: 12px;
        width: 6px;
        height: 6px;
        margin-top: -5px;
        border-right: 2px solid currentColor;
        border-bottom: 2px solid currentColor;
        content: "";
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
        position: absolute !important;
        z-index: 1000;
        top: calc(100% - 1px) !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 270px !important;
        max-height: min(70vh, 520px);
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 8px !important;
        overflow-y: auto !important;
        border: 1px solid #d5e0e3 !important;
        border-top: 3px solid var(--ijf-gold) !important;
        border-radius: 0 0 9px 9px !important;
        background: #fff !important;
        box-shadow: 0 16px 34px rgba(4, 38, 47, .18) !important;
        opacity: 0;
        pointer-events: none;
        transform: translateY(8px);
        transition: opacity .16s ease, transform .16s ease;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:nth-last-child(-n+2) > ul {
        right: 0 !important;
        left: auto !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul {
        opacity: 1;
        pointer-events: auto;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a {
        padding: 10px 12px !important;
        border-radius: 5px;
        color: var(--ijf-teal) !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a:focus {
        background: var(--ijf-gold-soft) !important;
        color: #102f39 !important;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1220px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-right: 10px !important;
        padding-left: 10px !important;
        font-size: 13px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:has(> ul) > a {
        padding-right: 23px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:has(> ul) > a::after {
        right: 9px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
        margin: 0 0 7px 14px !important;
        padding: 3px 0 3px 12px !important;
        border-left: 2px solid var(--ijf-gold) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul a {
        display: block !important;
        padding: 8px 10px !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .ijf-page {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .ijf-page__intro {
        padding: 19px 18px;
    }

    .ijf-page__lead {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .ijf-fact-grid,
    .ijf-card-grid,
    .ijf-link-grid,
    .ijf-price-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijf-page h2 {
        font-size: 21px !important;
    }

    .ijf-page__actions {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .ijf-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .ijf-link-card,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
        transition: none !important;
    }
}

/* IJF_COMPREHENSIVE_SITE_V145 */

/* ==========================================================
   IJF FOOTER BRANDING REMOVAL
   Hide OJS/PKP platform branding and old custom footer text
   ========================================================== */

.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    display: none !important;
}


/* ==========================================================
   IJF_MOBILE_RESPONSIVE_FINAL_V153
   OJS-native hamburger + mobile header/sidebar/hero correction
   OJS desktop breakpoint is 992px, so mobile overrides run to 991px.
   ========================================================== */

@media (max-width: 991px) {

    /* ------------------------------------------------------
       1. GLOBAL MOBILE SAFETY
       ------------------------------------------------------ */

    html,
    body {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        overflow-x: hidden !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_page,
    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_head_wrapper,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------
       2. MOBILE HEADER / JOURNAL BRAND
       The OJS default mobile header makes .pkp_site_name
       absolute + nowrap. Override that so the IJF title can wrap.
       ------------------------------------------------------ */

    .pkp_structure_head {
        position: relative !important;
        z-index: 10000 !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #dce5e7 !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        position: relative !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 74px !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        position: relative !important;
        display: flex !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 74px !important;
        height: auto !important;
        padding: 10px 64px 10px 14px !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name,
    .ijf_site_brand {
        position: static !important;
        left: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        display: flex !important;
        flex: 1 1 auto !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        text-overflow: clip !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        color: #063b4d !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .ijf_site_brand > * {
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_img,
    .ijf_brand_logo {
        display: block !important;
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_img img,
    .ijf_brand_logo img {
        display: block !important;
        width: auto !important;
        height: auto !important;
        max-width: 48px !important;
        max-height: 48px !important;
        object-fit: contain !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_title,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_name,
    .ijf_site_brand > a:not(.is_img) {
        min-width: 0 !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
        word-break: normal !important;
        text-overflow: clip !important;
        color: #063b4d !important;
        font-size: clamp(18px, 4.8vw, 24px) !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        line-height: 1.16 !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------
       3. OJS-NATIVE HAMBURGER BUTTON
       OJS draws the three lines from span/before/after.
       Force dark-teal lines so they are visible on white.
       ------------------------------------------------------ */

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        position: absolute !important;
        z-index: 10020 !important;
        top: 15px !important;
        right: 12px !important;
        left: auto !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 44px !important;
        height: 44px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        border: 1px solid #d8e2e5 !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(6, 59, 77, .08) !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        cursor: pointer !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover {
        border-color: #c79a2b !important;
        outline: 2px solid rgba(199, 154, 43, .22) !important;
        outline-offset: 2px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 50% !important;
        left: 50% !important;
        width: 23px !important;
        height: 18px !important;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #063b4d !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
        text-indent: -9999px !important;
        font-size: 0 !important;
        line-height: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after {
        position: absolute !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 2px !important;
        background: #063b4d !important;
        content: "" !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before {
        top: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after {
        top: 8px !important;
    }

    /* Preserve OJS hamburger-to-X animation class. */
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span {
        border-bottom: 0 !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span::before {
        top: 7px !important;
        transform: rotate(-45deg) !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform > span::after {
        top: 7px !important;
        transform: rotate(45deg) !important;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------
       4. MOBILE NAVIGATION PANEL
       OJS JS uses .pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen.
       ------------------------------------------------------ */

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        position: absolute !important;
        z-index: 10010 !important;
        top: 100% !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        display: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-height: calc(100vh - 74px) !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 10px 16px 18px !important;
        overflow-x: hidden !important;
        overflow-y: auto !important;
        border-top: 3px solid #c79a2b !important;
        background: #063b4d !important;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 29, 38, .22) !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: none !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
        list-style: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        position: static !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .11) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 12px 6px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        color: #ffffff !important;
        font-size: 15px !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
        color: #f3d98c !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
        position: static !important;
        top: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: auto !important;
        max-height: none !important;
        margin: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
        padding: 2px 0 2px 12px !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        border-left: 2px solid #c79a2b !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        pointer-events: auto !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 8px 7px !important;
        border-radius: 4px !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        color: #e6f0f2 !important;
        font-size: 13.5px !important;
        font-weight: 600 !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul > li > a:focus {
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08) !important;
        color: #f3d98c !important;
    }

    /* The custom extra menu duplicates links already in the managed menu. */
    .ijf_extra_nav {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        float: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 12px 0 0 !important;
        padding: 12px 0 0 !important;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
    .pkp_search,
    .pkp_search_desktop {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 10px 6px !important;
        color: #ffffff !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        position: static !important;
        top: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 12px 0 0 !important;
        padding: 12px 0 0 !important;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14) !important;
        transform: none !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user a {
        color: #ffffff !important;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------
       5. MAIN CONTENT + SIDEBAR
       Prevent sidebar cards from floating/overlaying the article.
       ------------------------------------------------------ */

    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        float: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
        position: static !important;
        top: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        float: none !important;
        clear: both !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 22px 0 0 !important;
        padding: 0 16px 26px !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar [class*="block_"] {
        position: static !important;
        top: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 0 16px !important;
        transform: none !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .content a,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar a.block_make_submission,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar [class*="make_submission"] a {
        display: flex !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        height: auto !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 15px 18px !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        font-size: 16px !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------
       6. HOMEPAGE HERO
       Keep desktop design, but remove oversized phone typography.
       ------------------------------------------------------ */

    .ijf_hero,
    .ijf_hero_inner {
        min-height: 0 !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding-right: 28px !important;
        padding-left: 28px !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1,
    .ijf_hero_title {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        font-size: clamp(38px, 8vw, 54px) !important;
        line-height: 1.08 !important;
        overflow-wrap: normal !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero p,
    .ijf_hero_lead {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        font-size: clamp(16px, 3.5vw, 20px) !important;
        line-height: 1.55 !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero_actions,
    .ijf_cta_group {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        gap: 12px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .pkp_head_wrapper,
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        min-height: 68px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        padding: 9px 58px 9px 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_img img,
    .ijf_brand_logo img {
        max-width: 42px !important;
        max-height: 42px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_title,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_name,
    .ijf_site_brand > a:not(.is_img) {
        font-size: clamp(17px, 5vw, 21px) !important;
        line-height: 1.14 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        top: 12px !important;
        right: 9px !important;
        width: 42px !important;
        height: 42px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        max-height: calc(100vh - 68px) !important;
        padding-right: 13px !important;
        padding-left: 13px !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero_inner {
        padding: 28px 20px 32px !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1,
    .ijf_hero_title {
        font-size: clamp(32px, 10vw, 42px) !important;
        line-height: 1.08 !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero_actions,
    .ijf_cta_group {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero_actions a,
    .ijf_cta_group a,
    .ijf_hero .pkp_button,
    .ijf_hero .btn {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 52px !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
        padding-right: 12px !important;
        padding-left: 12px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        padding-right: 54px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_img img,
    .ijf_brand_logo img {
        max-width: 38px !important;
        max-height: 38px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .is_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_text,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_title,
    .ijf_site_brand .ijf_brand_name,
    .ijf_site_brand > a:not(.is_img) {
        font-size: 17px !important;
    }

    .ijf_hero h1,
    .ijf_hero_title {
        font-size: 32px !important;
    }
}

/* END IJF_MOBILE_RESPONSIVE_FINAL_V153 */


/* IJAPGR_FINAL_IMPROVEMENTS_V3 */

/* Hide obsolete web-feed sidebar block only. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_webFeed,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_web_feed,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_webfeed,
.pkp_structure_sidebar #webFeed {
 display: none !important;
}

/* Premium journal quick links */
.ijapgr-quicklinks {
 background: #ffffff;
 border: 1px solid #dce6e8;
 border-radius: 12px;
 overflow: hidden;
 margin-bottom: 22px;
 box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(6,59,77,.06);
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks .title {
 margin: 0 !important;
 padding: 17px 20px !important;
 background: #063b4d;
 color: #ffffff !important;
 font-size: 17px !important;
 font-weight: 700;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks .content {
 padding: 10px 20px 16px;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks ul {
 margin: 0;
 padding: 0;
 list-style: none;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks li {
 margin: 0;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #e6eef0;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks li:last-child {
 border-bottom: none;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks a {
 display: block;
 padding: 11px 2px;
 color: #063b4d;
 text-decoration: none;
 line-height: 1.45;
 font-size: 13.5px;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks a:hover,
.ijapgr-quicklinks a:focus {
 color: #9a7218;
 text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Accessible navigation focus */
.pkp_navigation_primary a:focus-visible,
.pkp_navigation_user a:focus-visible {
 outline: 2px solid #c79a2b;
 outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Preserve existing navigation breakpoints */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
 .ijf_brand_title {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  line-height: 1.25;
 }

 .ijapgr-quicklinks {
  max-width: 100%;
 }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
 .ijf_brand_title {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
 }

 .ijapgr-quicklinks .title {
  font-size: 16px !important;
 }
}


/* IJAPGR_SIDEBAR_FINAL_V1 */

/* Remove legacy feed badges without disabling OJS. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_webFeed,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_web_feed,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_webfeed,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_webFeedGatewayPlugin,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:has(
  a[href*="WebFeedGatewayPlugin"]
) {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Journal quick-links presentation */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .ijapgr-quicklinks {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #dce6e8;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(6,59,77,.06);
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks .title {
    background: #063b4d !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.ijapgr-quicklinks a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #c79a2b;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Mobile refinement */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        display: block;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar
    > .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar
    > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-top: 24px;
    }

    .ijf_brand_title {
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .ijapgr-quicklinks .title {
        font-size: 16px !important;
    }

    .ijapgr-quicklinks a {
        min-height: 42px;
    }
}



/* IJAPGR_GREEN_THEME_20261030_V1
   IJAPGR green pharmaceutical identity.
   Original premium layout and buttons preserved.
*/

:root {
    --ijf-primary: #075b35 !important;
    --ijf-accent: #218348 !important;
    --ijf-hero-image:
        url("/public/journals/1/homepageImage_en.png?v=20261030_164659")
        !important;
}

/*
  The uploaded image contains embedded text on its left.
  A pale-green gradient hides that rasterized text.
  Live HTML headings and clickable links remain on top.
*/
.ijf_hero {
    background-color: #edf8ef !important;
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #f3faf4 0%,
        #f3faf4 53%,
        rgba(243,250,244,.97) 60%,
        rgba(243,250,244,.68) 70%,
        rgba(243,250,244,0) 84%
      ),
      url("/public/journals/1/homepageImage_en.png?v=20261030_164659")
      !important;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

/* Green scientific headline and accent */
.ijf_hero h1 {
    color: #073d28 !important;
}

.ijf_hero p {
    color: #315b47 !important;
}

/* Preserve functional HTML buttons */
.ijf_hero_actions a:first-child {
    background: #08683b !important;
    border-color: #08683b !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.ijf_hero_actions a:first-child:hover,
.ijf_hero_actions a:first-child:focus-visible {
    background: #064a2b !important;
    border-color: #064a2b !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.ijf_hero_actions a:last-child {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #087343 !important;
    color: #075b35 !important;
}

.ijf_hero_actions a:last-child:hover,
.ijf_hero_actions a:last-child:focus-visible {
    background: #e5f5e9 !important;
    color: #075b35 !important;
}

/* Green journal navigation */
[data-ijapgr-navigation="ijapgr-final-v3"] {
    background: #075b35 !important;
}

/* Keyboard focus visibility */
.ijf_hero_actions a:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid #43ad66 !important;
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Compact screen adjustments */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .ijf_hero {
        background-image:
          linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            rgba(243,250,244,.98),
            rgba(243,250,244,.89)
          ),
          url("/public/journals/1/homepageImage_en.png?v=20261030_164659")
          !important;
        background-position: 65% center !important;
    }
    .ijf_hero h1 {
        color: #073d28 !important;
    }
}